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Last updated on September 26, 2025

Derivative of e^f(x)

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We use the derivative of e^f(x), which is e^f(x) * f'(x), as a tool to measure how the function e^f(x) changes in response to a slight change in x. Derivatives help us calculate profit or loss in real-life situations. We will now discuss the derivative of e^f(x) in detail.

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What is the Derivative of e^f(x)?

We now understand the derivative of ef(x). It is commonly represented as d/dx (ef(x)) or (ef(x))', and its value is ef(x) * f'(x). The function ef(x) has a clearly defined derivative, indicating it is differentiable within its domain.

 

The key concepts are mentioned below:

 

Exponential Function: (ef(x) )where e is the base of the natural logarithm).

 

Chain Rule: Rule for differentiating ef(x) (since it consists of an inner function f(x)).

 

Natural Logarithm: ln(x), which is the inverse of the exponential function.

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Derivative of e^f(x) Formula

The derivative of ef(x) can be denoted as d/dx (ef(x)) or (ef(x))'.

 

The formula we use to differentiate ef(x) is: d/dx (ef(x)) = ef(x) * f'(x) The formula applies to all x where f(x) is differentiable.

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Proofs of the Derivative of e^f(x)

We can derive the derivative of ef(x) using proofs. To show this, we will use the chain rule along with the rules of differentiation.

 

There are several methods we use to prove this:

 

Using Chain Rule

 

To prove the differentiation of ef(x) using the chain rule, We use the formula: ef(x) = e(u), where u = f(x) By the chain rule: d/dx [eu] = eu * du/dx Let’s substitute u = f(x) and du/dx = f'(x), d/dx (ef(x)) = ef(x) * f'(x)

 

Using First Principle

 

The derivative of ef(x) can be proved using the First Principle, which expresses the derivative as the limit of the difference quotient. To find the derivative of ef(x) using the first principle, we consider f(x) = ef(x). Its derivative can be expressed as the following limit. f'(x) = limₕ→₀ [e^(f(x + h)) - ef(x)] / h

 

Using the property of exponents, we rewrite it as: f'(x) = limₕ→₀ ef(x) * [e(f(x + h) - f(x)) - 1] / h Assuming f(x) is differentiable, we can use the limit definition of the derivative of f(x): f'(x) = ef(x) * limₕ→₀ [f(x + h) - f(x)] / h f'(x) = e^f(x) * f'(x) Thus, the derivative of e^f(x) is ef(x) * f'(x).

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Higher-Order Derivatives of e^f(x)

When a function is differentiated several times, the derivatives obtained are referred to as higher-order derivatives. Higher-order derivatives can be a little tricky. To understand them better, think of a car where the speed changes (first derivative) and the rate at which the speed changes (second derivative) also changes. Higher-order derivatives make it easier to understand functions like ef(x).

 

For the first derivative of a function, we write f′(x), which indicates how the function changes or its slope at a certain point. The second derivative is derived from the first derivative, which is denoted using f′′(x). Similarly, the third derivative, f′′′(x), is the result of the second derivative, and this pattern continues.

 

For the nth Derivative of ef(x), we generally use fn(x) for the nth derivative of a function f(x), which tells us the change in the rate of change (continuing for higher-order derivatives).

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Special Cases:

When f(x) is a constant function, the derivative of ef(x) simplifies to 0 because f'(x) = 0. When f(x) is a linear function, the derivative of ef(x) = ef(x) * constant.

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Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them in Derivatives of e^f(x)

Students frequently make mistakes when differentiating ef(x). These mistakes can be resolved by understanding the proper solutions. Here are a few common mistakes and ways to solve them:

Mistake 1

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Not applying the Chain Rule

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Students may forget to apply the chain rule, which is crucial for differentiating composite functions like ef(x).

 

Always remember to multiply by the derivative of the inner function f(x).

Mistake 2

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Forgetting to differentiate f(x)

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Students might forget that after applying the chain rule, they need to differentiate f(x).

 

It is important to remember that f'(x) must be evaluated.

Mistake 3

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Incorrect use of Exponential Rules

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Students may misapply the properties of exponents.

 

For example, they might incorrectly differentiate e(f(x) + g(x)) as e(f(x) + g(x))'(x), instead of applying the product rule correctly.

Mistake 4

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Confusing between ex and ef(x)

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There is a common mistake where students confuse differentiating ex with ef(x).

 

Remember that ex is its own derivative, while ef(x) requires the chain rule.

Mistake 5

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Ignoring domain restrictions

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Students often ignore the domain of f(x), which can lead to incorrect conclusions.

 

Always check that f(x) is differentiable in the domain you are considering.

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Examples Using the Derivative of e^f(x)

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Problem 1

Calculate the derivative of e^(2x) * sin(x)

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Here, we have f(x) = e(2x) * sin(x). Using the product rule, f'(x) = u′v + uv′ In the given equation, u = e(2x) and v = sin(x). Let’s differentiate each term, u′ = d/dx (e(2x)) = 2e(2x) v′ = d/dx (sin(x)) = cos(x) Substituting into the given equation, f'(x) = (2e(2x)) * sin(x) + e(2x) * cos(x) Let’s simplify terms to get the final answer, f'(x) = 2e(2x) * sin(x) + e(2x) * cos(x) Thus, the derivative of the specified function is 2e(2x) * sin(x) + e(2x) * cos(x).

Explanation

We find the derivative of the given function by dividing the function into two parts.

The first step is finding its derivative and then combining them using the product rule to get the final result.

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Problem 2

A scientist is measuring the growth of bacteria where the growth rate is represented by G(t) = e^(3t). If t = 1 hour, measure the growth rate of the bacteria.

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We have G(t) = e(3t) (growth rate of the bacteria)...(1) Now, we will differentiate the equation (1) Take the derivative of e(3t): dG/dt = 3e(3t) Given t = 1 hour (substitute this into the derivative) dG/dt = 3e(3*1) = 3e3 Hence, the growth rate of the bacteria at t = 1 hour is 3e3.

Explanation

We find the growth rate of the bacteria at t = 1 hour as 3e3, which means that at this point, the growth rate is three times the current size e3.

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Problem 3

Derive the second derivative of the function y = e^(x^2).

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The first step is to find the first derivative, dy/dx = e(x2) * 2x...(1) Now we will differentiate equation (1) to get the second derivative: d²y/dx² = d/dx [2x * e(x2)] Here we use the product rule, d²y/dx² = 2 * e(x2) + 4x² * e(x2) Therefore, the second derivative of the function y = e(x2) is 2 * e(x2) + 4x² * e(x2).

Explanation

We use the step-by-step process, where we start with the first derivative.

Using the product rule, we differentiate 2x * e(x2).

We then substitute and simplify the terms to find the final answer.

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Problem 4

Prove: d/dx (e^(x^2)) = 2x * e^(x^2).

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Let’s start using the chain rule: Consider y = e(x2) To differentiate, we use the chain rule: dy/dx = e(x2) * d/dx [x2] Since the derivative of x2 is 2x, dy/dx = e(x2) * 2x Substituting y = e(x2), d/dx (e(x2)) = 2x * e(x2) Hence proved.

Explanation

In this step-by-step process, we used the chain rule to differentiate the equation.

Then, we replace x2 with its derivative.

As a final step, we substitute y = e(x2) to derive the equation.

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Problem 5

Solve: d/dx (e^(x^2)/x)

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To differentiate the function, we use the quotient rule: d/dx (e(x2)/x) = (d/dx (e(x2)) * x - e(x2) * d/dx(x))/ x² We will substitute d/dx (e(x2)) = 2x * e(x2) and d/dx(x) = 1 = (2x * e(x2) * x - e(x2))/ x² = (2x² * e(x2) - e(x2))/ x² Therefore, d/dx (e(x2)/x) = (2x² * e(x2) - e(x2))/ x²

Explanation

In this process, we differentiate the given function using the quotient rule.

As a final step, we simplify the equation to obtain the final result.

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FAQs on the Derivative of e^f(x)

1.Find the derivative of e^f(x).

Using the chain rule on e^f(x), d/dx (e^f(x)) = e^f(x) * f'(x) (simplified)

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2.Can we use the derivative of e^f(x) in real life?

Yes, we can use the derivative of e^f(x) in real life to calculate rates of growth or decay in fields such as biology, economics, and physics.

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3.Is it possible to take the derivative of e^f(x) at a point where f(x) is non-differentiable?

No, if f(x) is non-differentiable at a point, it is impossible to take the derivative of e^f(x) at that point.

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4.What rule is used to differentiate e^f(x)/x?

We use the quotient rule to differentiate e^f(x)/x, d/dx (e^f(x)/x) = (x * e^f(x) * f'(x) - e^f(x))/ x².

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5.Are the derivatives of e^x and e^f(x) the same?

No, they are different. The derivative of e^x is e^x, while the derivative of e^f(x) is e^f(x) * f'(x).

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6.Can we find the derivative of the e^f(x) formula?

To find, consider y = e^f(x). We use the chain rule: y’ = e^f(x) * f'(x), where f(x) is the inner function.

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Important Glossaries for the Derivative of e^f(x)

  • Derivative: The derivative of a function indicates how the given function changes in response to a slight change in x.

 

  • Exponential Function: A function in the form of e^x or e^f(x), where e is the base of the natural logarithm.

 

  • Chain Rule: A rule used to differentiate composite functions by differentiating the outer function and multiplying by the derivative of the inner function.

 

  • Product Rule: A rule used to differentiate the product of two functions.

 

  • First Derivative: It is the initial result of a function, which gives us the rate of change of a specific function.
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Jaskaran Singh Saluja

About the Author

Jaskaran Singh Saluja is a math wizard with nearly three years of experience as a math teacher. His expertise is in algebra, so he can make algebra classes interesting by turning tricky equations into simple puzzles.

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Fun Fact

: He loves to play the quiz with kids through algebra to make kids love it.

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